DSPS Connection
May 1998
Academic Accommodations
It is important that faculty and staff be receptive to the needs of
students with disabilities. Valuable enrollment can be lost and perhaps some students with
disabilities could be discouraged from accessing higher education, if faculty and staff
are not attuned to the needs of this special population. The College can avoid these
negative effects by staff and faculty becoming familiar with the different types of
disabilities, learning how to integrate students with disabilities into classroom
activities, and creating and fostering a sensitivity for students with disabilities.
A student with a disability must be able to understand the course
material and communicate that comprehension to the instructor. The Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that academic accommodations be made to give a student the
opportunity to achieve that outcome, so long as the accommodation does not alter the
fundamental nature of the course or program. In accordance with ADA, faculty cannot refuse
to provide that required accommodation, question whether the disability exists when
accommodations have authorized by the college, or examine a student's documentation.
However, faculty members have input into the means of providing the accommodation within
their particular classes.
If a faculty member has questions about the appropriateness of the
required accommodation, he/she should consult with the Disabled Students Program and
Services Counselor or a Learning Disabilities Specialist. In the meantime, the faculty
member should continue to provide the accommodation. It is important to recognize that not
providing the accommodation could place the institution and the faculty member in jeopardy
of litigation.
SUGGESTED ACCOMMODATIONS:
The following is list of suggested accommodations that a faculty member
should make depending on the student's disability:
Students with Visual Impairments
- Provide alternative test formats such as Braille, audio tape, computer disk, large print
- Read materials from overheads or blackboards rather than pointing to them
- Seat blind and visually impaired students in the front of the room
- Permit the use of tape recorders, computer notebooks or slates and styluses during
lectures
- Provide a lab assistant where appropriate