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The Middle Ground Fallacies


The fallacies in this family share the characteristic that they involve confusions concerning what could be called the "middle ground" where exceptions, compromises, combinations and distinctions are possible. In most cases the fallacies result from overlooking or ignoring a middle ground that should be taken into account. However, at least two of the fallacies, False Compromise and Phantom Distinction, result from the opposite impulse: trying to find a middle ground where none exists.

 

The Middle Ground fallacies are...

   Dicto Simpliciter
        a. Accident (Destroying the Exception)
        b. Secundum Quid (Destroying the Rule, i.e. Reverse Accident)

   Black & White Thinking

   False Compromise (Splitting the Difference)

   False Dilemma (see also Misrepresentations)

   Phantom Distinction

   Slippery Slope

 

 

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